Bananas and PlantainsCABI, 2010 - 311 páginas Bananas and plantains are major fruit crops in the tropics and subtropics, making a vital contribution to the economies of many countries. In the last 15 years, substantial changes have occurred in banana production, among them the increased importance of fungal and viral diseases and their serious impact on Cavendish export cultivars, smallholder plantains and cooking bananas. Changes in production systems such as protected greenhouse cultivation, organic, fair-trade and integrated cultivation and their respective certification schemes have also become prominent. This book provides an accessi. |
Contenido
1 | |
21 | |
3 Morphological Characteristics and Plant Development | 51 |
4 Climatic Requirements and Problems | 67 |
5 Phenological and Physiological Responses | 89 |
6 Site Selection Soil Requirements and Soil Preparation | 115 |
7 Establishing a Plantation | 125 |
8 Systems of Cultivating Bananas and Product Certifications | 149 |
10 Water Requirements and Irrigation | 179 |
11 Horticultural Management | 193 |
12 Diseases | 217 |
13 Pests | 233 |
14 Harvesting and Fruit Handling | 245 |
15 Ripening Biochemistry and Uses | 259 |
References | 273 |
Index | 299 |
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Términos y frases comunes
AAA Cavendish acuminata Australia balbisiana banana and plantain banana plant banana production BBTV black Sigatoka bracts bunch mass burrowing nematode Canary Islands caused Cavendish bananas Cavendish cultivars Cavendish subgroup Chapter chemical climatic clones commercial cooking bananas countries crop cycle crop factor cultivars cultivation damage density dessert bananas desuckering diploid Dwarf Cavendish export factors fertilizers FHIA fingers flower emergence flower initiation Fusarium wilt Galán Saúco genome Grand Nain greenhouse Gros Michel growth harvest Honduras humid tropics hybrids important increased infection irrigation Israel leaf area leaf area index leaves meristem months mutations nematode nutrients occurs optimum organic packshed pathogen peduncle pest phenological physiological plant crop plantation planting material plants/ha ploidy potential pseudostem pulp ratoon reduced resistance rhizome ripening soil somaclonal somaclonal variation South Africa stage sucker selection summer symptoms t/ha temperature tissue culture triploid vitro vitro plants winter yellow yield