THE PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL JOURNAL. Volume LXII. That which makes a good Constitution must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue : N. C. SCHAEFFER, EDITOR. Published at Lancaster by Thomas H. Burrowes from January, 1852, to 1870; by J. P. Wickersham and LANCASTER, PA. J. P. MCCASKEY, PUBLISHER 1913 N my garden I spend my days; in my library I spend my nights. My IN interests are divided between my geraniums and my books. With the flowers I am in the present; with the books I am in the past. I go into my library, and all history unrolls before me. I breathe the morning air of the world while the scent of Eden's roses yet lingered in it, while it vibrated only to the world's first brood of nightingales, and to the laugh of Eve. I see the pyramids building; I hear the shoutings of the armies of Alexander; I feel the ground shake beneath the march of Camby'ses. I sit as in a theatre, the stage is Time, the play is the World. What a spectacle it is! What kingly pomp, what processions file past, what cities burn to heaven, what crowds of captives are dragged at the chariot wheels of conquerors! I hear or cry "Bravo!" when the great actors come on, shaking the stage. I am a Roman emperor when I look at a Roman coin. I lift old Homer, and I shout Achilles in the trenches. The silence of the empeopled Syrian plains, the out-comings and in-goings of the patriarchs, Abraham and Ishmael, Isaac in the fields at eventide, Rebekah at the well, Jacob's guile, Esau's face reddened by the desert sun-heat, Joseph's splendid funeral procession-all these things I find within the boards of my Old Testament. What a silence in those old books, as of a half-peopled world; what bleating of flocks, what green pastoral rest, what indubitable human existence! Across brawling centuries of blood and war I hear the bleating of Abraham's flocks, the tinkling of the bells of Rebekah's camels. O men and women, so far separated yet so near, so strange yet so wellknown, by what miraculous power do I know you all? Books are the true Elysian fields where the spirits of the dead converse, and into these fields a mortal may venture unappalled. What king's court can boast such company? What school of philosophy such wisdom? There is Pan's pipe; there are the songs of Apollo. Seated in my library at night, and looking on the silent faces of my books, I am occasionally visited by a strange sense of the supernatural. They are not collections of printed pages; they are ghosts. I take one down, and it speaks with me in a tongue not now heard on earth, and of men and things of which it alone possesses the knowledge. I call myself a solitary, but sometimes I think I misapply the term. No man sees more company than I do. I travel with mightier cohorts around me than ever did Timour or Genghis Khan on their fiery marches. I am a sovereign in my library; but it is the dead, not the living, that attend my levees. 24-132 27-10 CONTENTS OF VOLUME LXII. Adolescent Idler in School and Out, O. W. Aftermath of Reunion at Gettysburg, 89 Alfalfa: High Praise from a Pioneer Grower, A Likely Story, Fable, 23 Alum Mining in Turkey, 539 Among My Books, Alexander Smith, 2 An Eye to the Birds, John Burroughs, 193 Appreciation of School Journal, George F. Arbor Day Proclamation, John K. Tener, 473 Assessment of School Taxes, 43 'At Final Parting" (Poem), 252 Attitude of Director Towards the Teacher, Autumn Arbor Day Proclamation, 179 Better Preparation of Teachers, W. A. Pat- Biography: One of the Most Popular Forms of Literature, W. W. Davis, 299 Bismarck's Idea of War, 28 Blind Bernard Shaw, 253 Broader Conception of Province of Public Chapter from Real Life of a County Super- Chickens for School Fair, 117 Childless Americans: Wise Words of a True Children's Reading: Everything but the One Choose the Best Man for Your Superintend- City and Borough Superintendents: Thirty- second Annual Meeting, at Pittsburgh, Meas- urement of Education: President's Address: J. J. Palmer, 379. What is the Basis of Efficiency in Education?, F. S. Jackson, 381. A School with a Perfect Score, G. W. Ger- tion in Schools, F. R. Neild, 389. Reason- City and the Boy: "Back to the Farm," 121 City Manager Plan: Dayton Improves on Gal- College and Normal School Department Combine Work and Study, 202 Compulsory Attendance Law as Applied to Fourth Class School Districts, I. H. Russell, Conduct and Character, Samuel C. Armstrong, Conservation of the Child, C. A. Prosser, 338 Consolidated Schools, 239 Consolidation of Schools, 558 Com- County Superintendents' Department: Eleventh Annual Session: A Few Urgent Needs of the Country Schools, Dallas W. Armstrong, 399. The Business of the Rural School, Ď. W. Seibert, 402. Increasing the Efficiency of the Rural Schools, N. E. Heeter, 403. Rural School in the Rural Life Movement, pulsory Attendance Law as Applied to Fourth-Class Districts, I. H. Russell, 408. Reading With Reference to Supplementary for Country Schools, L. M. Jones, 416. Offi- Cradle Song of Virgin (Song), 270 Curfew as an Effective Means of Getting Boys and Girls off the Streets at Night: Adopted in Lancaster at the Urgent Desire of Lead- |