Who copies your's, or Oxford's better part, 260 But all our praises why should lords engross? Rise, honest Muse! and sing the MAN Of Ross: 250 Pleas'd Vaga echoes through her winding bounds, And rapid Severn hoarse applause resounds. Who hung with woods yon mountain's sultry brow? From the dry rock who bade the waters flow? Not to the skies in useless columns tost, Or in proud falls magnificently lost, But clear and artless pouring through the plain Health to the sick, and solace to the swain. Whose causeway parts the vale with shady rows? Whose seats the weary traveller repose? Who taught that heaven-directed spire to rise? "The Man of Ross," each lisping babe replies. Behold the market-place with poor o'erspread! The Man of Ross divides the weekly bread: He feeds you alms-house, neat, but void of state, Where Age and Want sit smiling at the gate; Hiin portion'd maids, apprentic'd orphans blest, The young who labour, and the old who rest. Is any sick? the Man of Ross relieves, [270 Prescribes, attends, the medicine makes, and gives. Is there a variance? enter but his door, Balk'd are the courts, and contest is no more. Despairing quacks with curses fled the place, And vile attorneys, now an useless race. B. Thrice happy man! enabled to pursue What all so wish, but want the power to do! Oh say, what sums that generous hand supply? What mines to swell that boundless charity? P. Of debts and taxes, wife and children clear, This man possest-five hundred pounds a-year. 280 Blush, Grandeur, blush! proud courts, withdraw your blaze! Ye little stars! hide your diminish'd rays. B. And what? no monument, inscription, stone? His race, his form, his name almost unknown? 290 On once a flock-bed, but repair'd with straw, With tape-ty'd curtains, never meant to draw, The George and Garter dangling from that bed Where tawdry yellow strove with dirty red, Great Villers lies-alas how chang'd from him, That life of pleasure, and that soul of whim! Gallant and gay, in Cliveden's proud alcove, The bower of wanton Shrewsbury and Love; Or just as gay, at council, in a ring Of mimick'd statesmen, and their merry king. 310 No fool to laugh at, which he valued more. 320 His grace's fate sage Cutler could foresee, And well (he thought) advis'd him, "Live like me!" As well his grace reply'd, "Like you, sir John? That I can do, when all I have is gone." Resolve me, Reason, which of these are worse, Want with a full, or with an empty purse? Thy life more wretched, Cutler, was confess'd, Arise, and tell me, was thy death more bless'd? Cutler saw tenants break, and houses fall, For very want he could not build a wall. His only daughter in a stranger's power, For very want; he could not pay a dower. A few grey hairs his reverend temples crown'd, 'Twas very want that sold them for two pound. What! ev'n deny'd a cordial at his end, Banish'd the doctor, and expell'd the friend? 330 What but a want, which you perhaps think mad, Yet numbers feel, the want of what he had! Cutler and Brutus dying, both exclaim, "Virtue! and Wealth! what are ve but a name!" Say, for such worth are other worlds prepar'd? Or are they both, in this, their own reward? A knotty point! to which we now proceed. But you are tir'd-I'll tell a tale-B. Agreed. 340 P. Where London's column, pointing at the skies Like a tall bully, lifts the head, and lies; There dwelt a citizen of sober fame, A plain good man, and Balaam was his name; Religious, punctual, frugal, and so forth; His word would pass for more than he was worth. One solid dish his week-day meal affords, And added pudding solemniz'd the Lord's: Constant at church, and Change; his gains were His givings rare, save farthings to the poor. [sure, The devil was piqu'd such saintship to behold, And long'd to tempt him, like good Job of old; [350 But Satan now is wiser than of yore, And tempts by making rich, not making poor. Rous'd by the prince of air, the whirlwinds sweep P. Who builds a church to God, and not to Fame, Will never mark the marble with his name: Go, search it there, where to be born and die, Of rich and poor makes all the history; Enough, that Virtue fill'd the space between; Prov'd by the ends of being, to have been. When Hopkins dies, a thousand lights attend The wretch, who living sav'd a candle's end; Shouldering God's altar a vile image stands, Belies his features, nay extends his hands; That live-long wig, which Gorgon's self might own, The surge, and plunge his father in the deep; Eternal buckle takes in Parian stone. Behold what blessings wealth to life can lend! And see, what comfort it affords our end. 300 VARIATIONS. After ver. 250, in the MS. Trace humble worth beyond Sabrina's shore, Who sings not him, oh may he sing no more! Ver. 287. Thus in the MS. The register inrolls him with his poor, VARIATION. Ver. 337. In the former editions, That knotty point, my lord, shall I discuss, Or tell a tale? - a tale it follows this. Then full against his Cornish lands they roar, Some scruple rose, but thus he eas'd his thought, Behold sir Balaam, now a man of spirit, The well-bred cuckolds in St. James's air: THE vanity of expense in people of wealth and quality. The abuse of the word taste, ver. 13. That the first principle and foundation in this, as in every thing else, is good sense, ver. 40. The chief proof of it is to follow Nature, even in works of mere luxury and elegance. Instanced in architecture and gardening, where all must be adapted to the genius and use of the place, and the beauties not forced into it, but resulting from it, ver. 50. How men are disappointed in their most expensive undertakings, for want of this true foundation, without which nothing can please long, if at all; and the best examples and rules will be but perverted into something burthensome and ridiculous, ver. 65, &c. to 92. A description of the false taste of magnificence; the first grand errour of which is, to imagine that greatness consists in the size and dimension, instead of the proportion and harmony of the whole, ver. 97, and the second, either in joining together parts incoherent, or too minutely resembling, or in the repetition of the same too frequently, ver. 105, &c. A word or two of false taste in books, in music, in painting, even in preaching and prayer, and lastly, in entertainments, ver. 133, &c. Yet Providence is justified in giving wealth to be squandered in this manner, since it is dispersed to the poor and laborious part of mankind, ver. 169, [recurring to what is laid down in the first book, Ep. ii. and in the Epistle preceding this, ver. 159, &c.] What are the proper objects of magnificence, and a proper field for the expense of great men, ver, 177, &c. and finally the great and public works which become a prince, ver. 191, to the end. 'Tis strange, the miser should his cares employ For what has Virro painted, built, and planted? You show us, Rome was glorious, not profuse, And pompous buildings once were things of use. Yet shall (my lord) your just, your noble rules Fill half the land with imitating fools; Who random drawings from your sheets shall take, And of one beauty many blunders make; VARIATION. After ver. 22, in the MS. Must bishops, lawyers, statesmen, have the skill To build, to plant, judge paintings, what you will? Then why not Kent as well our treaties draw, Bridgman explain the gospel, Gibbs the law? 30 Load some vain church with old theatric state, Shall call the winds through long arcades to roar, Oft have you hinted to your brother peer, 40 110 At Timon's villa let us pass a day, To build, to plant, whatever you intend, Still follow sense, of every art the soul, Without it, proud Versailles! thy glory falls; 70 The vast parterres a thousand hands shall make, Ev'n in an ornament its place remark, Behold Villario's ten years toil complete; 80 A waving glow the bloomy beds display, [light; With silver-quivering rills meander'd o'er- Through his young woods how pleas'd Sabinus 120 My lord advances with majestic mien, His study! with what authors, is it stor'd? 140 150 But hark! the chiming clocks to dinner call; Yet hence the poor are cloth'd, the hungry fed; | Imperial wonders rais'd on nations spoil'd, Where mix'd with slaves the groaning martyr Another age shall see the golden ear Imbrówn the slope, and nod on the parterre, Deep harvest bury all his pride has plann'd, And laughing Ceres re-assume the land. Who then shall grace, or who improve the soil? Who plants like Bathurst, or who builds like Boyle. 'Tis use alone that sanctifies expense, And splendour borrows all her rays from sense. His father's acres who enjoys in peace, You too proceed! make falling arts your care, MORAL ESSAYS. EPISTLE V. TO MR. ADDISON, OCCASIONED BY HIS DIALOGUES ON MEDALS. This was originally written in the year 1715, when Mr. Addison intended to publish his book of medals; it was some time before he was secretary of state; but not published till Mr. Tickell's edition of his works; at which time his verses on Mr. Craggs, which conclude the poem, were added, viz. in 1720. As the third epistle treated of the extremes of avarice and profusion; and the fourth took up one particular branch of the latter, namely, the vanity of expense in people of wealth and quality, and was therefore a corollary to the third; so this treats of one circumstance of that vanity, as it appears in the common collectors of old coins; and is, therefore, a corollary to the fourth. JEE the wild waste of all-devouring years; How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread! The very tombs now vanish'd like their dead; VOL XII. toil'd: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Ambition sigh'd she found it vain to trust shore, Their ruins perish'd, and their place no more! The medal, faithful to its charge of fame, Theirs is the vanity, the learning thine: Touch'd by thy hand, again Rome's glories shine: Her gods and godlike heroes rise to view, And all her faded garlands bloom anew. Nor blush, these studies thy regard engage: These pleas'd the fathers of poetic rage: The verse and sculpture bore an equal part, And art reflected images to art. Oh, when shall Britain, conscious of her claim, Stand emulous of Greek and Roman fame ? In living medals see her wars enroll'd, And vanquish'd realms supply recording gold ? Here, rising bold, the patriot's honest face; There, warriors frowning in historic brass: Then future ages with delight shall see How Plato's, Bacon's, Newton's looks agrce; Or in fair series laurel'd bards be shown, A Virgil there, and here an Addison. Then shall thy Craggs (and let me call him mine) On the cast ore, another Pollio, shine: With aspect open shall erect his head, And round the orb in lasting notes be read, "Statesman, best friend to truth! of soul sincere, In action faithful, and in honour clear; Who broke no promise, serv'd no private end, Who gain'd no title, and who lost no friend; Ennobled by himself, by all approv'd, And prais'd, unenvy'd, by the Muse he lov'd" R EPISTLE TO DR. ARBUTHNOT: BEING THE PROLOGUE TO THE SATIRES. ADVERTISEMENT TO THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF 'THIS EPISTLE. THIS paper is a sort of bill of complaint, begun many years since, and drawn up by snatches, as the several occasions offered. I had no thoughts of publishing it, till it pleased some persons of rank and fortune [the authors of Verses to the Imitator of Horace, and of an Epistle to a Doctor of Divinity from a Nobleman at Hampton-Court] to attack, in a very extraordinary manner, not only my writings (of which, being public, the public is judge) but my person, morals, and family, whereof, to those who know me not, a truer information may be requisite. Being divided between the necessity to say something of myself, and my own laziness to undertake so awkward a task, I thought it the shortest way to put the last hand to this epistle. If it have any thing pleasing, it will be that by which I am most desirous to please, the truth and the sentiment; and if any thing offensive, it will be only to those I am least sorry to offend, the vicious or the ungenerous. Many will know their own pictures in it, there being not a circumstance but what is true: but I have, for the most part, spared their names; and they may escape being laughed at, if they please. I would have some of them to know, it was owing to the request of the learned and candid friend to whom it is inscribed, that I make not as free use of theirs as they have done of mine. However, I shall have this advantage, and honour, on my side, that whereas, by their proceeding, any abuse may be directed at any man, no injury can possibly be done by mine, since a nameless character can never be found out, but by its truth and likeness. P. SHUT, shut the door, good John! fatigu'd I said, Fire in each each eye, and papers in each hand, What walls can guard me, or what shades can All fly to Twit'nam, and in humble strain 21 Friend to my life! (which did you not prolong, 39 Nine years!" cries he, who higli in Drury-lane, 50 Three things another's modest wishes bound, Sir, let me see your works and you no more." 'Tis sung, when Midas' ears began to spring, (Midas, a sacred person and a king) His very minister, who spy'd them first, (Some say his queen) was fore'd to speak, or burst. And is not mine, my friend, a sorer case, When every coxcomb perks them in my face? VARIATIONS. They pierce my thickets, through my grot they After ver. 20, in the MS. They stop the chariot, and they board the barge. Is there a parson, much bemus'd in beer, A maudlin poetess, a rhyming peer, walls? Is there a bard in durance? turn them free, Ver. 29, in the 1st Ed. Dear doctor, tell me, is not this a curse? Ver. 53, in the MS. If you refuse, he goes, as fates incline, Ver. 60, in the foriner edition. Cibber and I are luckily no friends. |