...automatically opposed such legislation as the Smith Act, since as Frankfurter noted, Madison also believed that "[s]ecurity against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society." 1 3 9 Madison, however, and the nineteenth century Justices who accepted the traditional American paradigm...

...by mass migration. . . ." —PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON, US NAVAL ACADEMY, MAY 2.5, 1994 Foreign Danger "Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union," wrote James Madison in 1788 in The Federalist. "The means...

...Madison argued against such beliefs in the Federalist Papers and for a standing army, stating that "Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society."" The focus of Madison's discussion lay on the creation and governmental harnessing of that "well-regulated...

...any possible contingency might be usefully employed for the general defense and security. (No. 36) SECURITY against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union. The powers requisite for attaining it must be effectually confided...

...providing armies and fleets; of regulating and calling forth the militia; of levying and borrowing money. Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union. The powers requisite for attaining it must be effectually confided...

...providing armies and fleets; of regulating and calling forth the militia; of levying and borrowing money. Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union. The powers requisite for attaining it must be effectually confided...

...indefinite power of providing for emergencies as they might arise”); id. No. 41, at 224 (James Madison) (“Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society.. . . The powers requisite for attaining it must be effectually confided to the foederal councils.”)....

...satisfy them."'5 James Madison. also writing as Publius. elaborated on this further in Federalist 41: Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. . . . How could a readiness for war in time of peace. be safely prohibited. unless we could prohibit...

...according to Madison required a united and strong military capable of providing external security: Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union. The powers requisite for attaining it, must be effectually...

...purposes Yoo ascribes to the congressional power to declare war. 74. See, for example, Federalist No. 41: "Security against foreign danger is one of the primitive objects of civil society. It is an avowed and essential object of the American Union. The powers requisite for attaining it must be effectually confided...